GERD by sector of performance and fields of R&D
methods, notes and classification
- Fields of research and development classification
- 00 Total
- 01 Natural sciences, Engineering and technology, Medical and health sciences, Agricultural sciences
- 02 Natural sciences
- 03 Mathematics
- 04 Computer and information sciences
- 05 Physical sciences
- 06 Chemical sciences
- 07 Earth and related environmental sciences
- 08 Biological sciences
- 09 Other natural sciences
- 0a Engineering and technology
- 0b Civil engineering
- 0c Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
- 0d Mechanical engineering
- 0e Chemical engineering
- 0f Materials engineering
- 0g Medical engineering
- 0h Environmental engineering
- 0i Environmental biotechnology
- 0j Industrial biotechnology
- 0k Nano-technology
- 0l Other engineering and technologies
- 0m Medical and health sciences
- 0n Basic medicine
- 0o Clinical medicine
- 0p Health sciences
- 0q Medical biotechnology
- 0r Other medical sciences
- 0s Agricultural sciences
- 0t Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries
- 0u Animal and dairy science
- 0v Veterinary science
- 0w Agricultural biotechnology
- 0x Other agricultural sciences
- 0y Social sciences and Humanities
- 0z Social sciences
- 10 Psychology and cognitive sciences
- 11 Economics and business
- 12 Education
- 13 Sociology
- 14 Law
- 15 Political science
- 16 Social and economic geography
- 17 Media and communications
- 18 Other social sciences
- 19 Humanities
- 1a History and archaeology
- 1b Languages and literature
- 1c Philosophy, ethics and religion
- 1d Art (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)
- 1e Other humanities
- 1f Not specified
- Sector of performance
- 0 All sectors
- 1 Business enterprise sector
- 2 Government sector
- 3 Higher education sector
- 4 Private non-profit sector
- Unit of measure
- 0 Million euro
- 1 Euro per inhabitant
- 2 Million units of national currency
- 3 Million purchasing power standards (PPS)
- 4 Million purchasing power standards (PPS) at 2005 prices
- 5 Purchasing power standard (PPS) per inhabitant at constant 2005 prices
- 6 Percentage of gross domestic product (GDP)
- Geopolitical entity (reporting)
- 00 European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)
- 01 Euro area – 20 countries (from 2023)
- 02 Euro area - 19 countries (2015-2022)
- 03 Belgium
- 04 Bulgaria
- 05 Czechia
- 06 Denmark
- 07 Germany
- 08 Estonia
- 09 Ireland
- 0a Greece
- 0b Spain
- 0c France
- 0d Croatia
- 0e Italy
- 0f Cyprus
- 0g Latvia
- 0h Lithuania
- 0i Luxembourg
- 0j Hungary
- 0k Malta
- 0l Netherlands
- 0m Austria
- 0n Poland
- 0o Portugal
- 0p Romania
- 0q Slovenia
- 0r Slovakia
- 0s Finland
- 0t Sweden
- 0u Iceland
- 0v Norway
- 0w Switzerland
- 0x United Kingdom
- 0y Bosnia and Herzegovina
- 0z Montenegro
- 10 North Macedonia
- 11 Serbia
- 12 Türkiye
- 13 Russia
- 14 United States
- 15 China except Hong Kong
- 16 Japan
- 17 South Korea
Methods 
Variables