Economical indicator for structural business statistics
00 Population of active enterprises in t - number
01 Births of enterprises in t - number
02 Deaths of enterprises in t - number
03 Persons employed in the population of active enterprises in t - number
04 Employees in the population of active enterprises in t - number
05 Persons employed in the population of births in t - number
06 Employees in the population of births in t - number
07 Persons employed in the population of deaths in t - number
08 Employees in the population of deaths in t - number
09 Net business population growth - percentage
0a Business churn: birth rate + death rate - percentage
0b Birth rate: number of enterprise births in the reference period (t) divided by the number of enterprises active in t - percentage
0c Density of birth rate: number of enterprise births in the reference period (t) divided by the population (in 10,000) in t - percentage
0d Density of birth rate (narrow version): number of enterprise births in the reference period (t) divided by the population aged 20-59 (in 10,000) in t - percentage
0e Death rate: number of enterprise deaths in the reference period (t) divided by the number of enterprises active in t - percentage
0f Employment share of enterprise births: number of persons employed in the reference period (t) among enterprises newly born in t divided by the number of persons employed in t among the stock of enterprises active in t - percentage
0g Average size of newly born enterprises: number of persons employed in the reference period (t) among enterprises newly born in t divided by the number of enterprises newly born in t - number
0h New enterprise paid employment rate: number of employees in the reference period (t) among enterprises newly born in t divided by the number of persons employed in t among enterprises newly born in t - percentage
0i Employment share of enterprise deaths: number of persons employed in the reference period (t) among enterprise deaths divided by the number of persons employed in t among the stock of active enterprises in t - percentage
0j Average employment in enterprise deaths: number of persons employed in the reference period (t) among enterprise deaths in t divided by the number of enterprise deaths in t - number
Legal form
0 Total
1 Sole proprietorship
2 Partnership, co-operatives, associations, etc.
3 Limited liability enterprise
Statistical classification of economic activities in the European Community (NACE Rev. 2)
000 Total - all NACE activities
001 Industry, construction and services except activities of holding companies
002 Business economy except activities of holding companies
003 Industry (except construction)
004 Mining and quarrying
005 Manufacturing
006 Manufacture of food products; beverages and tobacco products
007 Manufacture of textiles and wearing apparel
008 Manufacture of leather and related products
009 Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials
00a Manufacture of paper and paper products; printing and reproduction of recorded media
00b Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products
00c Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products; basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations
00d Manufacture of rubber and plastic products
00e Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products
00f Manufacture of basic metals and fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment
00g Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products; manufacture of electrical equipment
00h Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.
00i Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers, semi-trailers and of other transport equipment
00j Manufacture of furniture; other manufacturing
00k Repair and installation of machinery and equipment
00l Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply
00m Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities
00n Construction
00o Services of the business economy except activities of holding companies
00p Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles
00q Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles
00r Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles
00s Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles
00t Retail sale in non-specialised stores
00u Retail sale of food, beverages and tobacco in specialised stores
00v Retail sale of automotive fuel in specialised stores
00w Retail sale of information and communication equipment in specialised stores
00x Retail sale of other household equipment in specialised stores
00y Retail sale of cultural and recreation goods in specialised stores
00z Retail sale of other goods in specialised stores
010 Retail sale via stalls and markets
011 Retail trade not in stores, stalls or markets
012 Transportation and storage
013 Land transport and transport via pipelines
014 Water transport
015 Air transport
016 Warehousing and support activities for transportation
017 Postal and courier activities
018 Accommodation and food service activities
019 Accommodation
01a Food and beverage service activities
01b Information and communication
01c Publishing activities
01d Motion picture, video and television programme production, sound recording and music publishing activities
01e Programming and broadcasting activities
01f Telecommunications
01g Computer programming, consultancy and related activities
01h Computer programming, consultancy and related activities
01i Computer programming activities
01j Computer consultancy activities
01k Computer facilities management activities
01l Other information technology and computer service activities
01m Information service activities
01n Financial and insurance activities except activities of holding companies
01o Financial service activities, except insurance, pension funding, activities of holding companies
01p Insurance, reinsurance and pension funding, except compulsory social security
01q Activities auxiliary to financial services and insurance activities
01r Real estate activities
01s Real estate activities
01t Buying and selling of own real estate
01u Buying and selling of own real estate
01v Renting and operating of own or leased real estate
01w Renting and operating of own or leased real estate
01x Real estate activities on a fee or contract basis
01y Real estate agencies
01z Management of real estate on a fee or contract basis
020 Professional, scientific and technical activities
021 Legal and accounting activities
022 Legal activities
023 Legal activities
024 Accounting, bookkeeping and auditing activities; tax consultancy
025 Accounting, bookkeeping and auditing activities; tax consultancy
026 Activities of head offices; management consultancy activities
027 Activities of head offices
028 Activities of head offices
029 Management consultancy activities
02a Public relations and communication activities
02b Business and other management consultancy activities
02c Architectural and engineering activities; technical testing and analysis
02d Architectural and engineering activities and related technical consultancy
02e Architectural activities
02f Engineering activities and related technical consultancy
02g Technical testing and analysis
02h Technical testing and analysis
02i Scientific research and development
02j Research and experimental development on natural sciences and engineering
02k Research and experimental development on biotechnology
02l Other research and experimental development on natural sciences and engineering
02m Research and experimental development on social sciences and humanities
02n Research and experimental development on social sciences and humanities
02o Advertising and market research
02p Advertising
02q Advertising agencies
02r Media representation
02s Market research and public opinion polling
02t Market research and public opinion polling
02u Other professional, scientific and technical activities
02v Specialised design activities
02w Specialised design activities
02x Photographic activities
02y Photographic activities
02z Translation and interpretation activities
030 Translation and interpretation activities
031 Other professional, scientific and technical activities n.e.c.
032 Other professional, scientific and technical activities n.e.c.
033 Veterinary activities
034 Veterinary activities
035 Veterinary activities
036 Administrative and support service activities
037 Rental and leasing activities
038 Renting and leasing of motor vehicles
039 Renting and leasing of cars and light motor vehicles
03a Renting and leasing of trucks
03b Renting and leasing of personal and household goods
03c Renting and leasing of recreational and sports goods
03d Renting of video tapes and disks
03e Renting and leasing of other personal and household goods
03f Renting and leasing of other machinery, equipment and tangible goods
03g Renting and leasing of agricultural machinery and equipment
03h Renting and leasing of construction and civil engineering machinery and equipment
03i Renting and leasing of office machinery and equipment (including computers)
03j Renting and leasing of water transport equipment
03k Renting and leasing of air transport equipment
03l Renting and leasing of other machinery, equipment and tangible goods n.e.c.
03m Leasing of intellectual property and similar products, except copyrighted works
03n Leasing of intellectual property and similar products, except copyrighted works
03o Employment activities
03p Activities of employment placement agencies
03q Activities of employment placement agencies
03r Temporary employment agency activities
03s Temporary employment agency activities
03t Other human resources provision
03u Other human resources provision
03v Travel agency, tour operator and other reservation service and related activities
03w Travel agency and tour operator activities
03x Travel agency activities
03y Tour operator activities
03z Other reservation service and related activities
040 Other reservation service and related activities
041 Security and investigation activities
042 Private security activities
043 Private security activities
044 Security systems service activities
045 Security systems service activities
046 Investigation activities
047 Investigation activities
048 Services to buildings and landscape activities
049 Combined facilities support activities
04a Combined facilities support activities
04b Cleaning activities
04c General cleaning of buildings
04d Other building and industrial cleaning activities
04e Other cleaning activities
04f Landscape service activities
04g Landscape service activities
04h Office administrative, office support and other business support activities
04i Office administrative and support activities
04j Combined office administrative service activities
04k Photocopying, document preparation and other specialised office support activities
04l Activities of call centres
04m Activities of call centres
04n Organisation of conventions and trade shows
04o Organisation of conventions and trade shows
04p Business support service activities n.e.c.
04q Activities of collection agencies and credit bureaus
04r Packaging activities
04s Other business support service activities n.e.c.
04t Education; human health and social work activities; arts, entertainment and recreation; other service activities
04u Education; human health and social work activities; except activities of membership organisations
04v Education
04w Education
04x Human health and social work activities
04y Human health activities
04z Residential care activities
050 Social work activities without accommodation
051 Arts, entertainment and recreation
052 Creative, arts and entertainment activities
053 Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities
054 Gambling and betting activities
055 Sports activities and amusement and recreation activities
056 Other service activities
057 Activities of membership organisations
058 Repair of computers and personal and household goods
059 Other personal service activities
05a Information and Communication Technology - Total
05b ICT manufacturing
05c ICT services
05d ICT wholesale
Geopolitical entity (reporting)
000 European Union (aggregate changing according to the context)
Business demography by legal form and NACE Rev. 2 activity (2004-2020)
methods, notes and classification
Methods 
Variables