Public expenditure on education by education level and programme orientation - as % of GDP
methods, notes and classification
- Unit of measure
- 00 Percentage of gross domestic product (GDP)
- International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED 2011)
- 00 Early childhood education
- 01 Early childhood educational development
- 02 Pre-primary to tertiary education
- 03 Pre-primary education
- 04 Primary and lower secondary education (levels 1 and 2)
- 05 Primary education
- 06 Lower secondary education
- 07 Lower secondary education - general
- 08 Lower secondary education - vocational
- 09 Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4)
- 0a Upper secondary education
- 0b Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education - general (levels 34 and 44)
- 0c Upper secondary education - general
- 0d Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education - vocational (levels 35 and 45)
- 0e Upper secondary education - vocational
- 0f Post-secondary non-tertiary education
- 0g Post-secondary non-tertiary education - general
- 0h Post-secondary non-tertiary education - vocational
- 0i Tertiary education (levels 5-8)
- 0j Not elsewhere classified
- Geopolitical entity (reporting)
- 000 European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)
- 001 European Union - 28 countries (2013-2020)
- 002 Belgium
- 003 Bulgaria
- 004 Czechia
- 005 Denmark
- 006 Germany
- 007 Estonia
- 008 Ireland
- 009 Greece
- 00a Spain
- 00b France
- 00c Croatia
- 00d Italy
- 00e Cyprus
- 00f Latvia
- 00g Lithuania
- 00h Luxembourg
- 00i Hungary
- 00j Malta
- 00k Netherlands
- 00l Austria
- 00m Poland
- 00n Portugal
- 00o Romania
- 00p Slovenia
- 00q Slovakia
- 00r Finland
- 00s Sweden
- 00t Iceland
- 00u Liechtenstein
- 00v Norway
- 00w Switzerland
- 00x United Kingdom
- 00y North Macedonia
- 00z Serbia
- 010 Türkiye
Variables