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Foreign control of enterprises: research and development characteristics by controlling countries (from 2011 onwards)
methods, notes and classification
Foreign control of enterprises: research and development characteristics by controlling countries (from 2011 onwards)
methods, notes and classification
Variables
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Statistical classification of economic activities in the European Community (NACE Rev. 2)
0
Industry and construction
Economical indicator for structural business statistics
0
Total intra-mural R & D expenditure - million euro
1
Total number of R & D personnel - number
2
Share of R&D expenditure in value added - percentage
3
Share of R&D employment in the number of persons employed - percentage
Country, in which the controlling enterprise is located
00
Europe
01
Belgium
02
Bulgaria
03
Czechia
04
Denmark
05
Germany
06
Estonia
07
Ireland
08
Greece
09
Spain
0a
France
0b
Croatia
0c
Italy
0d
Cyprus
0e
Latvia
0f
Lithuania
0g
Luxembourg
0h
Hungary
0i
Malta
0j
Netherlands
0k
Austria
0l
Poland
0m
Portugal
0n
Romania
0o
Slovenia
0p
Slovakia
0q
Finland
0r
Sweden
0s
Intra-EU28 (2013-2020)
0t
Intra-EU27 (2007-2013)
0u
Iceland
0v
Liechtenstein
0w
Norway
0x
Switzerland
0y
United Kingdom
0z
Bosnia and Herzegovina
10
Montenegro
11
Moldova
12
North Macedonia
13
Albania
14
Serbia
15
Türkiye
16
Ukraine
17
Georgia
18
Andorra
19
Belarus
1a
Guernsey
1b
Jersey
1c
Faroes (DK)
1d
Gibraltar (UK)
1e
Holy See
1f
Isle of Man
1g
Russia
1h
San Marino
1i
Extra-EU28 (2013-2020)
1j
Extra-EU27 (2007-2013)
1k
Extra-EU, not allocated
1l
Extra-EU27 (2007-2013), not allocated
1m
Africa
1n
Angola
1o
Cameroon
1p
Central African Republic
1q
Chad
1r
Congo
1s
Democratic Republic of the Congo
1t
Equatorial Guinea
1u
Gabon
1v
São Tomé and Príncipe
1w
Burundi
1x
Comoros
1y
Djibouti
1z
Eritrea
20
Ethiopia
21
Kenya
22
Madagascar
23
Malawi
24
Mauritius
25
Mozambique
26
Rwanda
27
Seychelles
28
Somalia
29
Uganda
2a
Tanzania
2b
Zambia
2c
Zimbabwe
2d
Algeria
2e
Egypt
2f
Libya
2g
Morocco
2h
South Sudan
2i
Sudan
2j
Tunisia
2k
Botswana
2l
Lesotho
2m
Namibia
2n
South Africa
2o
Eswatini
2p
Benin
2q
Burkina Faso
2r
Cabo Verde
2s
Côte d'Ivoire
2t
Gambia, The
2u
Ghana
2v
Guinea
2w
Guinea-Bissau
2x
Liberia
2y
Mali
2z
Mauritania
30
Niger
31
Nigeria
32
Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha (UK)
33
Senegal
34
Sierra Leone
35
Togo
36
America
37
Bermuda (UK)
38
Canada
39
Greenland (DK)
3a
United States
3b
Anguilla (UK)
3c
Antigua and Barbuda
3d
Aruba (NL)
3e
Bahamas
3f
Barbados
3g
Bonaire, Saint Eustatius and Saba
3h
British Virgin Islands (UK)
3i
Cayman Islands (UK)
3j
Cuba
3k
Curaçao
3l
Dominica
3m
Dominican Republic
3n
Grenada
3o
Haiti
3p
Jamaica
3q
Montserrat (UK)
3r
Saint Kitts and Nevis
3s
Saint Lucia
3t
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
3u
Sint Maarten
3v
Trinidad and Tobago
3w
Turks and Caicos Islands (UK)
3x
US Virgin Islands (US)
3y
Belize
3z
Costa Rica
40
El Salvador
41
Guatemala
42
Honduras
43
Mexico
44
Nicaragua
45
Panama
46
Argentina
47
Bolivia
48
Brazil
49
Chile
4a
Colombia
4b
Ecuador
4c
Falkland Islands (UK)
4d
Guyana
4e
Paraguay
4f
Peru
4g
Suriname
4h
Uruguay
4i
Venezuela
4j
Asia
4k
Kazakhstan
4l
Kyrgyzstan
4m
Tajikistan
4n
Turkmenistan
4o
Uzbekistan
4p
China except Hong Kong
4q
Hong Kong
4r
Macao
4s
Japan
4t
Mongolia
4u
North Korea
4v
South Korea
4w
Taiwan
4x
Afghanistan
4y
Bangladesh
4z
Bhutan
50
British Indian Ocean Territory (UK)
51
India
52
Iran
53
Maldives
54
Nepal
55
Pakistan
56
Sri Lanka
57
Brunei Darussalam
58
Cambodia
59
Indonesia
5a
Laos
5b
Malaysia
5c
Myanmar/Burma
5d
Philippines
5e
Singapore
5f
Thailand
5g
Timor-Leste
5h
Vietnam
5i
Armenia
5j
Azerbaijan
5k
Bahrain
5l
Iraq
5m
Israel
5n
Jordan
5o
Kuwait
5p
Lebanon
5q
Palestine*
5r
Oman
5s
Qatar
5t
Saudi Arabia
5u
Syria
5v
United Arab Emirates
5w
Yemen
5x
Oceania and southern polar regions
5y
Australia
5z
Christmas Island (AU)
60
Cocos (Keeling) Islands (AU)
61
Heard Island and McDonald Islands (AU)
62
Norfolk Island (AU)
63
New Zealand
64
Fiji
65
New Caledonia (FR)
66
Papua New Guinea
67
Solomon Islands
68
Vanuatu
69
Guam (US)
6a
Kiribati
6b
Marshall Islands
6c
Federated States of Micronesia
6d
Nauru
6e
Northern Mariana Islands (US)
6f
Palau
6g
American Samoa (US)
6h
Cook Islands (NZ)
6i
French Polynesia (FR)
6j
Niue (NZ)
6k
Pitcairn Islands (UK)
6l
Samoa
6m
Tokelau (NZ)
6n
Tonga
6o
Tuvalu
6p
Wallis and Futuna (FR)
6q
United States Minor Outlying Islands (US)
6r
Antarctica
6s
Bouvet Island (NO)
6t
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (UK)
6u
French Southern and Antarctic Lands (FR)
6v
Controlled by the reporting country
6w
Equally-shared control of UCI (Ultimate controlling institutional unit of a foreign affiliate) of more than 1 Member State
6x
Offshore financial centers
6y
All countries of the world
6z
World total except for the reporting country
Geopolitical entity (reporting)
0
Belgium
1
Bulgaria
2
Czechia
3
Denmark
4
Germany
5
Estonia
6
Ireland
7
Greece
8
Spain
9
France
a
Croatia
b
Italy
c
Cyprus
d
Hungary
e
Malta
f
Netherlands
g
Austria
h
Poland
i
Portugal
j
Romania
k
Slovenia
l
Slovakia
m
Finland
n
Sweden
o
Norway
p
United Kingdom
q
Bosnia and Herzegovina