Statistical classification of economic activities in the European Community (NACE Rev. 2)
0 All activities, without financial sector
Information society indicator
00 Analyse big data internally using machine learning
01 Analyse big data internally using natural language processing, natural language generation or speech recognition
02 Use service robots
03 Enterprises with a chat service where a chatbot or a virtual agent replies to customers
04 Enterprises don't use any AI system (of E_CHTB, E_BDAML, E_BDANL, E_RBTS)
05 Enterprises use one AI system (of E_CHTB, E_BDAML, E_BDANL, E_RBTS)
06 Enterprises use two AI systems (of E_CHTB, E_BDAML, E_BDANL, E_RBTS)
07 Enterprises use three AI systems (of E_CHTB, E_BDAML, E_BDANL, E_RBTS)
08 Enterprises use four AI systems (of E_CHTB, E_BDAML, E_BDANL, E_RBTS)
09 Enterprises use AI technologies performing analysis of written language (text mining)
0a Enterprises use AI technologies converting spoken language into machine-readable format (speech recognition)
0b Enterprises use AI technologies generating written or spoken language (natural language generation)
0c Enterprises use AI technologies identifying objects or persons based on images (image recognition, image processing)
0d Enterprises use machine learning (e.g. deep learning) for data analysis
0e Enterprises use AI technologies automating different workflows or assisting in decision making (AI based software robotic process automation)
0f Enterprises use AI technologies enabling physical movement of machines via autonomous decisions based on observation of surroundings (autonomous robots, self-driving vehicles, autonomous drones)
0g Enterprises use at least one of the AI technologies: AI_TTM, AI_TSR, AI_TNLG, AI_TIR, AI_TML, AI_TPA, AI_TAR
0h Enterprises don't use any of the AI technologies: AI_TTM, AI_TSR, AI_TNLG, AI_TIR, AI_TML, AI_TPA, AI_TAR
0i Enterprises use at least two of the AI technologies: AI_TTM, AI_TSR, AI_TNLG, AI_TIR, AI_TML, AI_TPA, AI_TAR
0j Enterprises use at least three of the AI technologies: AI_TTM, AI_TSR, AI_TNLG, AI_TIR, AI_TML, AI_TPA, AI_TAR
0k Enterprises use AI technologies for marketing or sales
0l Enterprises use AI technologies for production processes
0m Enterprises use AI technologies for organisation of business administration processes
0n Enterprises use AI technologies for management of enterprises
0o Enterprises use AI technologies for logistics
0p Enterprises use AI technologies for ICT security
0q Enterprises use AI technologies for human resources management or recruiting
0r Enterprises use AI technologies for at least one of the purposes: AI_PMS, AI_PPP, AI_PBA, AI_PME, AI_PLOG, AI_PITS, AI_PHR
0s Enterprises use AI technologies for at least two of the purposes: AI_PMS, AI_PPP, AI_PBA, AI_PME, AI_PLOG, AI_PITS, AI_PHR
0t Enterprises use AI technologies for at least three of the purposes: AI_PMS, AI_PPP, AI_PBA, AI_PME, AI_PLOG, AI_PITS, AI_PHR
0u Enterprises' AI technologies were developed by own employees
0v Enterprises' AI technologies were commercial software or systems modified by own employees
0w Enterprises' AI technologies were open-source software or systems modified by own employees
0x Enterprises' AI technologies were commercial software or systems ready to use
0y Enterprises' AI technologies were developed or modified by external providers
0z Enterprises who ever considered to use one of the AI technologies: AI_TTM, AI_TSR, AI_TNLG, AI_TIR, AI_TML, AI_TPA, AI_TAR
10 Enterprises do not use AI technologies, because the costs seem too high
11 Enterprises do not use AI technologies, because of a lack of relevant expertise
12 Enterprises do not use AI technologies, because of incompatibility with existing equipment, software or systems
13 Enterprises do not use AI technologies, because of difficulties with availability or quality of the necessary data
14 Enterprises do not use AI technologies, because of concerns regarding violation of data protection and privacy
15 Enterprises do not use AI technologies, because of a lack of clarity about the legal consequences
16 Enterprises do not use AI technologies, because of ethical considerations
17 Enterprises do not use AI technologies, because artificial Intelligence technologies are not useful for Enterprise
18 Enterprises use AI technologies and perform data analytics
19 Enterprises use AI technologies and buy any cloud computing services used over the internet
1a Enterprises use AI technologies or buy sophisticated or intermediate cloud computing services or perform data analytics on data from any source
1b Enterprises use AI technologies or buy sophisticated or intermediate cloud computing services or perform data analytics on data from at least three sources
1c Enterprises use AI technologies or buy sophisticated or intermediate cloud computing services or perform data analytics on data from any source among E_DASWEB, E_DASLOC, E_DASSDS, E_DASGOV and E_DASSAT
1d Enterprises use AI technologies or buy sophisticated or intermediate cloud computing services or perform data analytics
1e Enterprises use AI technologies and buy sophisticated or intermediate cloud computing services and perform data analytics
1f Enterprises buy sophisticated or intermediate cloud computing services and perform data analytics, but don't use AI technologies
1g Enterprises use AI technologies and perform data analytics, but don't buy sophisticated or intermediate cloud computing services
1h Enterprises use AI technologies and buy sophisticated or intermediate cloud computing services, but don't perform data analytics
1i Enterprises perform data analytics, but don't use AI technologies and don't buy sophisticated or intermediate cloud computing services
1j Enterprises buy sophisticated or intermediate cloud computing services, but don't use AI technologies and don't perform data analytics
1k Enterprises use AI technologies, but don't buy sophisticated or intermediate cloud computing services and don't perform data analytics
1l Enterprises use AI technologies for organisation of business administration processes or management
1m Enterprises do not use AI technologies for organisation of business administration processes or management
1n Enterprises use AI technologies for accounting, controlling or finance management
1o Enterprises do not use AI technologies for accounting, controlling or finance management
1p Enterprises use AI technologies for research and development (R&D) or innovation activity
1q Enterprises do not use AI technologies for research and development (R&D) or innovation activity
1r Enterprises use AI technologies for at least one of the purposes: AI_PMS, AI_PPP, AI_PBAM, AI_PLOG, AI_PITS, AI_PFIN, AI_PRDI
1s Enterprises use AI technologies for at least two of the purposes: AI_PMS, AI_PPP, AI_PBAM, AI_PLOG, AI_PITS, AI_PFIN, AI_PRDI
1t Enterprises use AI technologies for at least three of the purposes: AI_PMS, AI_PPP, AI_PBAM, AI_PLOG, AI_PITS, AI_PFIN, AI_PRDI
1u Enterprises with very low digital intensity index, which use any artificial intelligence technology
1v Enterprises with low digital intensity index, which use any artificial intelligence technology
1w Enterprises with high digital intensity index, which use any artificial intelligence technology
1x Enterprises with very high digital intensity index, which use any artificial intelligence technology
Unit of measure
0 Percentage of enterprises
1 Percentage of the enterprises which use a computer
2 Percentage of enterprises where persons employed have access to the internet
3 Percentage of the enterprises which ever considered to use any of the AI technologies
4 Percentage of the enterprises using at least one AI technologies
5 Percentage of the enterprises using no AI technologies
Geopolitical entity (reporting)
00 European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)
01 European Union - 28 countries (2013-2020)
02 European Union - 27 countries (2007-2013)
03 European Union - 15 countries (1995-2004)
04 Euro area (EA11-1999, EA12-2001, EA13-2007, EA15-2008, EA16-2009, EA17-2011, EA18-2014, EA19-2015, EA20-2023)
Artificial intelligence by size class of enterprise
methods, notes and classification
Variables