Statistical classification of economic activities in the European Community (NACE Rev. 2)
000 All activities (except agriculture, forestry and fishing, and mining and quarrying), without financial sector
Information society indicator
000 Enterprises using AI technologies performing analysis of written language (text mining)
001 Enterprises using AI technologies converting spoken language into machine-readable format (speech recognition)
002 Enterprises using AI technologies generating written or spoken language or programming codes (natural language generation, speech synthesis)
003 Enterprises using AI technologies identifying objects or persons based on images (image recognition, image processing)
004 Enterprises using machine learning (e.g. deep learning) for data analysis
005 Enterprises using AI technologies automating different workflows or assisting in decision making (AI based software robotic process automation)
006 Enterprises using AI technologies enabling physical movement of machines via autonomous decisions based on observation of surroundings (autonomous robots, self-driving vehicles, autonomous drones)
007 Enterprises using at least one of the AI technologies: AI_TTM, AI_TSR, AI_TNLG, AI_TIR, AI_TML, AI_TPA, AI_TAR, E_AI_TPVSG
008 Enterprises don't use any of the AI technologies: AI_TTM, AI_TSR, AI_TNLG, AI_TIR, AI_TML, AI_TPA, AI_TAR, E_AI_TPVSG
009 Enterprises using at least two of the AI technologies: AI_TTM, AI_TSR, AI_TNLG, AI_TIR, AI_TML, AI_TPA, AI_TAR, E_AI_TPVSG
00a Enterprises using at least three of the AI technologies: AI_TTM, AI_TSR, AI_TNLG, AI_TIR, AI_TML, AI_TPA, AI_TAR, E_AI_TPVSG
00b Enterprises using AI technologies for marketing or sales
00c Enterprises using AI technologies for production processes
00d Enterprises using AI technologies for organisation of business administration processes
00e Enterprises using AI technologies for management of enterprises
00f Enterprises using AI technologies for logistics
00g Enterprises using AI technologies for ICT security
00h Enterprises using AI technologies for human resources management or recruiting
00i Enterprises' AI technologies were developed by own employees
00j Enterprises' AI technologies were commercial software or systems modified by own employees
00k Enterprises' AI technologies were open-source software or systems modified by own employees
00l Enterprises' AI technologies were commercial software or systems ready to use
00m Enterprises' AI technologies were developed or modified by external providers
00n Enterprises that ever considered to use one of the AI technologies: AI_TTM, AI_TSR, AI_TNLG, AI_TIR, AI_TML, AI_TPA, AI_TAR, E_AI_TPVSG
00o Enterprises do not use AI technologies, because the costs seem too high
00p Enterprises do not use AI technologies, because of a lack of relevant expertise
00q Enterprises do not use AI technologies, because of incompatibility with existing equipment, software or systems
00r Enterprises do not use AI technologies, because of difficulties with availability or quality of the necessary data
00s Enterprises do not use AI technologies, because of concerns regarding violation of data protection and privacy
00t Enterprises do not use AI technologies, because of a lack of clarity about the legal consequences
00u Enterprises do not use AI technologies, because of ethical considerations
00v Enterprises do not use AI technologies, because artificial Intelligence technologies are not useful for Enterprise
00w Enterprises use AI technologies and perform data analytics
00x Enterprises use AI technologies and buy any cloud computing services used over the internet
00y Enterprises use AI technologies or buy sophisticated or intermediate cloud computing services or perform data analytics on data from any source
00z Enterprises use AI technologies or buy sophisticated or intermediate cloud computing services or perform data analytics on data from at least three sources
010 Enterprises use AI technologies or buy sophisticated or intermediate cloud computing services or perform data analytics on data from any source among E_DASWEB, E_DASLOC, E_DASSDS, E_DASGOV and E_DASSAT
011 Enterprises use AI technologies or buy sophisticated or intermediate cloud computing services or perform data analytics
012 Enterprises use AI technologies and buy sophisticated or intermediate cloud computing services and perform data analytics
013 Enterprises buy sophisticated or intermediate cloud computing services and perform data analytics, but don't use AI technologies
014 Enterprises use AI technologies and perform data analytics, but don't buy sophisticated or intermediate cloud computing services
015 Enterprises use AI technologies and buy sophisticated or intermediate cloud computing services, but don't perform data analytics
016 Enterprises perform data analytics, but don't use AI technologies and don't buy sophisticated or intermediate cloud computing services
017 Enterprises buy sophisticated or intermediate cloud computing services, but don't use AI technologies and don't perform data analytics
018 Enterprises use AI technologies, but don't buy sophisticated or intermediate cloud computing services and don't perform data analytics
019 Enterprises using AI technologies for organisation of business administration processes or management
01a Enterprises using AI technologies for accounting, controlling or finance management
01b Enterprises using AI technologies for research and development (R&D) or innovation activity
01c Enterprises using AI technologies for at least one of the purposes: AI_PMS, AI_PPP, AI_PBAM, AI_PLOG, AI_PITS, AI_PFIN, AI_PRDI
01d Enterprises using AI technologies for at least two of the purposes: AI_PMS, AI_PPP, AI_PBAM, AI_PLOG, AI_PITS, AI_PFIN, AI_PRDI
01e Enterprises using AI technologies for at least three of the purposes: AI_PMS, AI_PPP, AI_PBAM, AI_PLOG, AI_PITS, AI_PFIN, AI_PRDI
01f Enterprises with very low digital intensity index, which use any artificial intelligence technology
01g Enterprises with low digital intensity index, which use any artificial intelligence technology
01h Enterprises with high digital intensity index, which use any artificial intelligence technology
01i Enterprises with very high digital intensity index, which use any artificial intelligence technology
01j Enterprises which process data on individuals using AI technologies
01k Enterprises which have measures to check the results generated by AI technologies for possible biases towards individuals
01l Enterprises which have measures to check the results generated by AI for possible biases towards individuals, and their AI technologies were developed by own employees
01m Enterprises which have measures to check the results generated by AI for possible biases towards individuals, and their AI technologies were commercial software or systems modified by own employees
01n Enterprises which have measures to check the results generated by AI for possible biases towards individuals, and their AI technologies were open-source software or systems modified by own employees
01o Enterprises which have measures to check the results generated by AI for possible biases towards individuals, and their AI technologies were purchased commercial software or systems ready to use
01p Enterprises which have measures to check the results generated by AI for possible biases towards individuals, and their AI technologies were developed or modified by external providers
01q Enterprises using AI technologies generating pictures, videos, sound/audio
Unit of measure
00 Percentage of enterprises
01 Percentage of enterprises where persons employed have access to the internet
02 Percentage of the enterprises which ever considered to use any of the AI technologies
03 Percentage of the enterprises using at least one AI technologies
04 Percentage of the enterprises using no AI technologies
05 Percentage of the enterprises which process data on individuals using AI technologies
Geopolitical entity (reporting)
000 European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)
001 Euro area (EA11-1999, EA12-2001, EA13-2007, EA15-2008, EA16-2009, EA17-2011, EA18-2014, EA19-2015, EA20-2023, EA21-2026)
Artificial intelligence by size class of enterprise
methods, notes and classification
Variables