methods, notes and classification Job vacancy statistics by NACE Rev. 2 activity - quarterly data (from 2001 onwards) methods, notes and classification

DATA_DESCR This domain includes national statistics on the number of job vacancies, number of occupied jobs and job vacancy rates in the enterprises belonging toáNACE, the European classification of economic activities. NACE Rev 1.1 covers sections A to Oáwhereas for NACE Rev. 2 sections A to S and divisions 87 and 88 are covered. Activities of households, and extra-territorial organisations and bodies are excluded. Data provided is not seasonally adjusted with the exception of the Czech Republic and the United Kingdom.áThe both countriesátransmit also seasonally adjusted data for the aggregated groups of NACE Rev. 2.

CLASS_SYSTEM áStatistics are broken down by enterprises' economic activity, in accordance with NACE by size of enterprises: ááááááááá á(i) the whole population of enterprises and áááááááááá (ii) the population of establishments with 10 or more employees.

STAT_CONC_DEF A job vacancy is defined as a newly created, unoccupied, or about to become vacant, post: (i) for which the employer is taking active steps to find a suitable candidate from outside the enterprise concerned and is prepared to take more steps and (ii) which the employer intends to fill either immediately or in the near future. Under this definition, a job vacancy should be open to candidates from outside an enterprise. However, this does not exclude the possibility of the employer recruiting an internal candidate for the post. A vacant post that is open only to internal candidates should not be treated as a job vacancy. Statistics deviations can be found in the annexes at the bottom of the page. An occupied post is a post within an organisation to which an employee has been assigned. The job vacancy rate (JVR) measures the proportion of total posts that are vacant, according to the definition of job vacancy above, expressed as a percentage as follows:JVR = number of job vacancies *100 / (number of occupied posts + number of job vacancies). Please note: UNITED KINGDOM - The latest quarter's job vacancy rate is an early estimate calculated using the occupied jobs from the previous quarter as the denominator. This is because the latest UK occupied jobs data are not available in time for the Eurostat job vacancies publication.á The job vacancy rate quarter on quarter change is measured as the current quarter job vacancy rate minus the rate for the previous quarter. It is expressed in percentage points. á The job vacancy rate year on year change is measured as the current quarter job vacancy rate minus the rate for the same quarter in the previous year. It is expressed in percentage points.

STAT_UNIT The basic statistical unit for the data collection is the enterprise or local unit. However the majority of participating national statistical offices collect the vacancy data from enterprises. Countries collecting data from local units are: NACE Rev. 2: Denmark, Germany, Spain, Poland, Portugal, Romania (The unit of selection is the enterprise. The unit of observation is the local unit), Slovenia, Sweden, Norway and Switzerland. NACE Rev. 1.1: Spain, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Finland and Sweden (private sector only).

STAT_POP Indicators refer toá (i) the whole population of establishments and/or (ii) establishments with 10 employees or more. Details are listed in the annexes. Exceptions are: GREECE - before 2004 only results for establishments with annual turnover above

REF_AREA European Union and Euro area, EU Member States, Norway, Switzerlandáand Croatia.

BASE_PER Not applicable.

UNIT_MEASURE Job vacancies and occupied posts measure number of posts. The job vacancy rate (JVR) measures the proportion of total posts that are vacant, according to the definition of job vacancy above, expressed as a percentage as follows: JVR = number of job vacancies * 100 / (number of occupied posts + number of job vacancies).

    • Seasonal adjustment
      • 0 Unadjusted data (i.e. neither seasonally adjusted nor calendar adjusted data)
      • 1 Seasonally adjusted data, not calendar adjusted data
    • Statistical classification of economic activities in the European Community (NACE Rev. 2)
      • 000 All NACE activities (except activities of households as employers and as own use producers; activities of extra-territorial organisations and bodies)
      • 001 Agriculture, forestry and fishing
      • 002 Industry, construction and services (except activities of households as employers and extra-territorial organisations and bodies)
      • 003 Business economy
      • 004 Industry and construction
      • 005 Industry (except construction)
      • 006 Mining and quarrying
      • 007 Manufacturing
      • 008 Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply
      • 009 Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities
      • 00a Construction
      • 00b Services of the business economy
      • 00c Wholesale and retail trade, transport, accommodation and food service activities
      • 00d Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles
      • 00e Transportation and storage
      • 00f Accommodation and food service activities
      • 00g Information and communication
      • 00h Financial and insurance activities
      • 00i Real estate activities
      • 00j Professional, scientific and technical activities; administrative and support service activities
      • 00k Professional, scientific and technical activities
      • 00l Administrative and support service activities
      • 00m Public administration and defence; compulsory social security; education; human health and social work activities; arts, entertainment and recreation; other service activities
      • 00n Public administration, defence, education, human health and social work activities
      • 00o Public administration and defence; compulsory social security
      • 00p Education
      • 00q Human health and social work activities
      • 00r Arts, entertainment and recreation; other service activities
      • 00s Arts, entertainment and recreation
      • 00t Other service activities
    • Size classes in number of employees
      • 0 Total
      • 1 10 employees or more
    • Employment indicator
      • 0 Number of job vacancies
      • 1 Number of occupied jobs
      • 2 Job vacancy rate
      • 3 Job vacancy rate quarter on quarter change
    • Geopolitical entity (reporting)
      • 000 European Union (EU6-1958, EU9-1973, EU10-1981, EU12-1986, EU15-1995, EU25-2004, EU27-2007, EU28-2013, EU27-2020)
      • 001 European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)
      • 002 European Union - 28 countries (2013-2020)
      • 003 European Union - 27 countries (2007-2013)
      • 004 Euro area (EA11-1999, EA12-2001, EA13-2007, EA15-2008, EA16-2009, EA17-2011, EA18-2014, EA19-2015, EA20-2023)
      • 005 Euro area – 20 countries (from 2023)
      • 006 Euro area - 19 countries (2015-2022)
      • 007 Belgium
      • 008 Bulgaria
      • 009 Czechia
      • 00a Denmark
      • 00b Germany
      • 00c Estonia
      • 00d Ireland
      • 00e Greece
      • 00f Spain
      • 00g France
      • 00h Croatia
      • 00i Italy
      • 00j Cyprus
      • 00k Latvia
      • 00l Lithuania
      • 00m Luxembourg
      • 00n Hungary
      • 00o Malta
      • 00p Netherlands
      • 00q Austria
      • 00r Poland
      • 00s Portugal
      • 00t Romania
      • 00u Slovenia
      • 00v Slovakia
      • 00w Finland
      • 00x Sweden
      • 00y Iceland
      • 00z Norway
      • 010 Switzerland
      • 011 United Kingdom
      • 012 North Macedonia
      • 013 Türkiye