methods, notes and classification First permits issued for family reasons by reason, length of validity and citizenship methods, notes and classification

DATA_DESCR Residence permits data contain statistical information based on Article 6 of Council Regulation (CE) No 862 of 11 July 2007 with reference to: first permits granted to third-country nationals during the reference year, disaggregated by citizenship, reason for the permit being issued and by the length of validity of the permit;  permits granted during the reference period on the occasion of person changing immigration status or reason to stay, disaggregated by citizenship, reason for the permit being issued and by the length of validity;  permits valid at the end of the reference period, disaggregated by citizenship, reasons for the permit being issued and by the length of validity;  number of long-term residents at the end of reference period. Statistics on EU Blue Cards contain information based on the Article 20 of the Council Directive 2009/50/EC of 25 May 2009 on: EU Blue Cards granted, renewed and withdrawn; Admitted family members of EU Blue Cards holders; EU Blue Cards holders and family members by Member State of previous residence

CLASS_SYSTEM Classification of citizenship is based on the ISO-3166 code list (using alpha-2) with minor changes. Classification of occupation based on ISCO-08 at the level of sub-major groups for the statistics on EU Blue Cards.

STAT_CONC_DEF Residence permit: Any authorisation valid for at least 3 months issued by the authorities of a Member State allowing a third country national to stay legally on its territory. áAccording to Article 6.2 ofá the Council Regulation (CE) No 862/2007 of 11 July 2007, when national laws and administrative practices of a Member State allow for specific categories of long-term visa or immigration status to be granted instead of residence permits, such visas and grants of statuses are also included in these statistics. First permit: Residence permit issued to a person for the first time. A residence permit is considered as a first permit also if the time gap between expiry of the old permit and the start of validity of the new permit issued for the same reason is at least 6 months, irrespective of the year of issuance of the permit. The convention of first permit relates to permits issued at all levels of administrative / judicial instances and by all national authorities. Thus, if at the first instance permission to reside was not granted but an appeal decision was positive at the second instance, the permission (resulting from appeal decision) shall be considered to be a first permit (if of course the time gap conditions are met). Permits granted during the reference period on the occasion of person changing immigration status or reason to stay: Permission to reside is considered as a change of immigration status or reason to stay if the period between the expiry of the old permit and the start of validity of the following permit is less than 6 months and the immigration status or reason to stay has been changed. Only changes between major categories can be recorded as a change of status permit. These major categories are: reasons related to family formation and reunification; reasons related to education and study; reasons related to remunerated activities; other reasons. Statistics related to the change of immigration status/reason to stay include permissions granted at all levels of administrative/judicial instances and by all national authorities. Long-term residents: Long-term resident status refers to permits issued under Council Directive 2003/109/EC. This is based on a total duration of legal residence of 5 years or longer, combined with a series of other conditions that must be met to qualify for this status. Third country nationals: Any person who is not a citizen of the Union within the meaning of Article 17 (1) of the Treaty, including stateless persons (see Art. 2.1 (i) of the Council Regulation (EC) no 862/2007).á EU Blue Card: EU Blue Card refers to the authorisation bearing the term "EU Blue Card" entitling its holder to reside and work in the territory of a Member State under the terms of Council Directive 2009/50/EC (Article 2(c)). For further information on definitions, please see Annex 5. For further information on the compliance with definitions, please see Annex 1.

STAT_UNIT Each table refers to the number of persons, not to the number of administrative decisions or acts. For the exceptions please see Annex 1

STAT_POP The Residence permits statistics refer to the third country nationals who received residence permit or EU Blue Card in the EU and EFTA countries. Please see "Concepts and definitions" for the details of the categories of permissions recorded under residence permits statistics.

REF_AREA For Residence permits: EU27 Member States, Iceland, Norway, Liechtenstein and Switzerland. For EU Blue Cards: EU27 Member States, except Denmark, Ireland and the United Kingdom.

BASE_PER Data are available from 2008 onward.

UNIT_MEASURE Person.

    • Country of citizenship
      • 000 Croatia
      • 001 Iceland
      • 002 Liechtenstein
      • 003 Norway
      • 004 Switzerland
      • 005 United Kingdom
      • 006 British overseas countries and territories
      • 007 Bosnia and Herzegovina
      • 008 Montenegro
      • 009 Moldova
      • 00a North Macedonia
      • 00b Georgia
      • 00c Albania
      • 00d Serbia
      • 00e Türkiye
      • 00f Ukraine
      • 00g Kosovo*
      • 00h Andorra
      • 00i Belarus
      • 00j Holy See
      • 00k Monaco
      • 00l Russia
      • 00m San Marino
      • 00n Angola
      • 00o Cameroon
      • 00p Central African Republic
      • 00q Chad
      • 00r Congo
      • 00s Democratic Republic of the Congo
      • 00t Equatorial Guinea
      • 00u Gabon
      • 00v São Tomé and Príncipe
      • 00w Burundi
      • 00x Comoros
      • 00y Djibouti
      • 00z Eritrea
      • 010 Ethiopia
      • 011 Kenya
      • 012 Madagascar
      • 013 Malawi
      • 014 Mauritius
      • 015 Mozambique
      • 016 Rwanda
      • 017 Seychelles
      • 018 Somalia
      • 019 Uganda
      • 01a Tanzania
      • 01b Zambia
      • 01c Zimbabwe
      • 01d Algeria
      • 01e Egypt
      • 01f Libya
      • 01g Morocco
      • 01h South Sudan
      • 01i Sudan
      • 01j Tunisia
      • 01k Western Sahara
      • 01l Botswana
      • 01m Lesotho
      • 01n Namibia
      • 01o South Africa
      • 01p Eswatini
      • 01q Benin
      • 01r Burkina Faso
      • 01s Cabo Verde
      • 01t Côte d’Ivoire
      • 01u Gambia, The
      • 01v Ghana
      • 01w Guinea
      • 01x Guinea-Bissau
      • 01y Liberia
      • 01z Mali
      • 020 Mauritania
      • 021 Niger
      • 022 Nigeria
      • 023 Senegal
      • 024 Sierra Leone
      • 025 Togo
      • 026 Canada
      • 027 United States
      • 028 Antigua and Barbuda
      • 029 Bahamas
      • 02a Barbados
      • 02b Cuba
      • 02c Dominica
      • 02d Dominican Republic
      • 02e Grenada
      • 02f Haiti
      • 02g Jamaica
      • 02h Saint Kitts and Nevis
      • 02i Saint Lucia
      • 02j Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
      • 02k Trinidad and Tobago
      • 02l Belize
      • 02m Costa Rica
      • 02n El Salvador
      • 02o Guatemala
      • 02p Honduras
      • 02q Mexico
      • 02r Nicaragua
      • 02s Panama
      • 02t Argentina
      • 02u Bolivia
      • 02v Brazil
      • 02w Chile
      • 02x Colombia
      • 02y Ecuador
      • 02z Guyana
      • 030 Paraguay
      • 031 Peru
      • 032 Suriname
      • 033 Uruguay
      • 034 Venezuela
      • 035 Kazakhstan
      • 036 Kyrgyzstan
      • 037 Tajikistan
      • 038 Turkmenistan
      • 039 Uzbekistan
      • 03a China
      • 03b Japan
      • 03c Mongolia
      • 03d North Korea
      • 03e South Korea
      • 03f Taiwan
      • 03g Afghanistan
      • 03h Bangladesh
      • 03i Bhutan
      • 03j India
      • 03k Iran
      • 03l Maldives
      • 03m Nepal
      • 03n Pakistan
      • 03o Sri Lanka
      • 03p Brunei Darussalam
      • 03q Cambodia
      • 03r Indonesia
      • 03s Laos
      • 03t Malaysia
      • 03u Myanmar/Burma
      • 03v Philippines
      • 03w Singapore
      • 03x Thailand
      • 03y Timor-Leste
      • 03z Viet Nam
      • 040 Armenia
      • 041 Azerbaijan
      • 042 Bahrain
      • 043 Iraq
      • 044 Israel
      • 045 Jordan
      • 046 Kuwait
      • 047 Lebanon
      • 048 Palestine*
      • 049 Oman
      • 04a Qatar
      • 04b Saudi Arabia
      • 04c Syria
      • 04d United Arab Emirates
      • 04e Yemen
      • 04f Australia
      • 04g New Zealand
      • 04h Fiji
      • 04i Papua New Guinea
      • 04j Solomon Islands
      • 04k Vanuatu
      • 04l Kiribati
      • 04m Marshall Islands
      • 04n Federated States of Micronesia
      • 04o Nauru
      • 04p Palau
      • 04q Cook Islands
      • 04r Samoa
      • 04s Tonga
      • 04t Tuvalu
      • 04u Recognised non-citizens
      • 04v Stateless
      • 04w Total
      • 04x Unknown
    • Reason
      • 00 Family reasons
      • 01 Family member joining an EU citizen
      • 02 Family reasons: Spouse/partner joining an EU citizen
      • 03 Family reasons: Child joining an EU citizen
      • 04 Other family member joining an EU citizen
      • 05 Family member joining a non EU citizen
      • 06 Family reasons: Spouse/partner joining a non EU citizen
      • 07 Family reasons: Child joining a non EU citizen
      • 08 Other family member joining a non EU citizen
    • Duration
      • 00 Total
      • 01 From 3 to 5 months
      • 02 From 6 to 11 months
      • 03 12 months or over
    • Unit of measure
      • 00 Person
    • Geopolitical entity (reporting)
      • 000 European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)
      • 001 European Union - 28 countries (2013-2020)
      • 002 Belgium
      • 003 Bulgaria
      • 004 Czechia
      • 005 Denmark
      • 006 Germany
      • 007 Estonia
      • 008 Ireland
      • 009 Greece
      • 00a Spain
      • 00b France
      • 00c Croatia
      • 00d Italy
      • 00e Cyprus
      • 00f Latvia
      • 00g Lithuania
      • 00h Luxembourg
      • 00i Hungary
      • 00j Malta
      • 00k Netherlands
      • 00l Austria
      • 00m Poland
      • 00n Portugal
      • 00o Romania
      • 00p Slovenia
      • 00q Slovakia
      • 00r Finland
      • 00s Sweden
      • 00t Iceland
      • 00u Liechtenstein
      • 00v Norway
      • 00w Switzerland
      • 00x United Kingdom