methods, notes and classification Confidence indicators by sector methods, notes and classification

Business surveys provide a rapid means of compiling simple statistics with the results available before those of traditional statistical methods, and provide also information on areas not covered by quantitative statistics. Details provided by respondents are generally of very high quality since the questions related to subjects with which they are familiar, thus the past and future performance of their business is highly reliable. Similarly, consumers provide a very high quality information on their purchasing information and price trend.Source: DG ECFIN

    • Seasonal adjustment
      • 0 Seasonally adjusted data, not calendar adjusted data
    • Indicator
      • 0 Construction confidence indicator
      • 1 Industrial confidence indicator
      • 2 Retail confidence indicator
      • 3 Consumer confidence indicator
      • 4 Services confidence indicator
    • Geopolitical entity (reporting)
      • 0 European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)
      • 1 Euro area – 20 countries (from 2023)
      • 2 Belgium
      • 3 Bulgaria
      • 4 Czechia
      • 5 Denmark
      • 6 Germany
      • 7 Estonia
      • 8 Ireland
      • 9 Greece
      • a Spain
      • b France
      • c Croatia
      • d Italy
      • e Cyprus
      • f Latvia
      • g Lithuania
      • h Luxembourg
      • i Hungary
      • j Malta
      • k Netherlands
      • l Austria
      • m Poland
      • n Portugal
      • o Romania
      • p Slovenia
      • q Slovakia
      • r Finland
      • s Sweden
      • t Montenegro
      • u North Macedonia
      • v Albania
      • w Serbia
      • x Türkiye