methods, notes and classification Confidence indicators by sector methods, notes and classification

Business surveys provide a rapid means of compiling simple statistics with the results available before those of traditional statistical methods, and provide also information on areas not covered by quantitative statistics. Details provided by respondents are generally of very high quality since the questions related to subjects with which they are familiar, thus the past and future performance of their business is highly reliable. Similarly, consumers provide a very high quality information on their purchasing information and price trend.Source: DG ECFIN

    • Seasonal adjustment
      • 0 Seasonally adjusted data, not calendar adjusted data
    • Indicator
      • 00 Construction confidence indicator
      • 01 Industrial confidence indicator
      • 02 Retail confidence indicator
      • 03 Consumer confidence indicator
      • 04 Services confidence indicator
    • Geopolitical entity (reporting)
      • 000 European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)
      • 001 Euro area – 20 countries (from 2023)
      • 002 Belgium
      • 003 Bulgaria
      • 004 Czechia
      • 005 Denmark
      • 006 Germany
      • 007 Estonia
      • 008 Greece
      • 009 Spain
      • 00a France
      • 00b Croatia
      • 00c Italy
      • 00d Cyprus
      • 00e Latvia
      • 00f Lithuania
      • 00g Luxembourg
      • 00h Hungary
      • 00i Malta
      • 00j Netherlands
      • 00k Austria
      • 00l Poland
      • 00m Portugal
      • 00n Romania
      • 00o Slovenia
      • 00p Slovakia
      • 00q Finland
      • 00r Sweden
      • 00s Montenegro
      • 00t North Macedonia
      • 00u Albania
      • 00v Serbia
      • 00w Türkiye