methods, notes and classification Gross fixed capital formation, volumes methods, notes and classification

Gross fixed capital formation (GFCF), also known as Investments, consists of resident producers' acquisitions, less disposals, of fixed assets during a given period plus certain additions to the value of non-produced assets (ESA 1995, 3.102). These assets acquired are intended for use in processes of production. GFCF includes acquisition less disposals of, e.g. buildings, structures, machinery and equipment, mineral exploration, computer software, literary or artistic originals and major improvements to land such as the clearance of forests. Data are calculated as chain-linked volumes (i.e. data at previous year's prices, linked over the years via appropriate growth rates). Growth rates with respect to the previous quarter (Q/Q-1) are calculated from calendar and seasonally adjusted figures while growth rates with respect to the same quarter of the previous year (Q/Q-4) are calculated from raw data.

    • National accounts indicator (ESA 2010)
      • 00 Gross fixed capital formation
    • Unit of measure
      • 00 Percentage change q/q-1 (SCA)
      • 01 Percentage change q/q-4 (NSA)
      • 02 Percentage change q/q-4 (SCA)
    • Geopolitical entity (reporting)
      • 000 European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)
      • 001 Euro area (EA11-1999, EA12-2001, EA13-2007, EA15-2008, EA16-2009, EA17-2011, EA18-2014, EA19-2015, EA20-2023)
      • 002 Euro area – 20 countries (from 2023)
      • 003 Euro area - 19 countries (2015-2022)
      • 004 Belgium
      • 005 Bulgaria
      • 006 Czechia
      • 007 Denmark
      • 008 Germany
      • 009 Estonia
      • 00a Ireland
      • 00b Greece
      • 00c Spain
      • 00d France
      • 00e Croatia
      • 00f Italy
      • 00g Cyprus
      • 00h Latvia
      • 00i Lithuania
      • 00j Luxembourg
      • 00k Hungary
      • 00l Malta
      • 00m Netherlands
      • 00n Austria
      • 00o Poland
      • 00p Portugal
      • 00q Romania
      • 00r Slovenia
      • 00s Slovakia
      • 00t Finland
      • 00u Sweden
      • 00v Iceland
      • 00w Norway
      • 00x Switzerland
      • 00y Bosnia and Herzegovina
      • 00z Montenegro
      • 010 Albania
      • 011 Serbia
      • 012 Türkiye
      • 013 Kosovo*