methods, notes and classification Gross fixed capital formation, volumes methods, notes and classification

Gross fixed capital formation (GFCF), also known as Investments, consists of resident producers' acquisitions, less disposals, of fixed assets during a given period plus certain additions to the value of non-produced assets (ESA 1995, 3.102). These assets acquired are intended for use in processes of production. GFCF includes acquisition less disposals of, e.g. buildings, structures, machinery and equipment, mineral exploration, computer software, literary or artistic originals and major improvements to land such as the clearance of forests. Data are calculated as chain-linked volumes (i.e. data at previous year's prices, linked over the years via appropriate growth rates). Growth rates with respect to the previous quarter (Q/Q-1) are calculated from calendar and seasonally adjusted figures while growth rates with respect to the same quarter of the previous year (Q/Q-4) are calculated from raw data.

    • National accounts indicator (ESA 2010)
      • 0 Gross fixed capital formation
    • Unit of measure
      • 0 Percentage change q/q-1 (SCA)
      • 1 Percentage change q/q-4 (SCA)
      • 2 Percentage change q/q-4 (NSA)
    • Geopolitical entity (reporting)
      • 00 European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)
      • 01 Euro area (EA11-1999, EA12-2001, EA13-2007, EA15-2008, EA16-2009, EA17-2011, EA18-2014, EA19-2015, EA20-2023)
      • 02 Euro area – 20 countries (from 2023)
      • 03 Euro area - 19 countries (2015-2022)
      • 04 Belgium
      • 05 Bulgaria
      • 06 Czechia
      • 07 Denmark
      • 08 Germany
      • 09 Estonia
      • 0a Ireland
      • 0b Greece
      • 0c Spain
      • 0d France
      • 0e Croatia
      • 0f Italy
      • 0g Cyprus
      • 0h Latvia
      • 0i Lithuania
      • 0j Luxembourg
      • 0k Hungary
      • 0l Malta
      • 0m Netherlands
      • 0n Austria
      • 0o Poland
      • 0p Portugal
      • 0q Romania
      • 0r Slovenia
      • 0s Slovakia
      • 0t Finland
      • 0u Sweden
      • 0v Iceland
      • 0w Norway
      • 0x Switzerland
      • 0y Bosnia and Herzegovina
      • 0z Montenegro
      • 10 Albania
      • 11 Serbia
      • 12 Türkiye
      • 13 Kosovo*