Share of GBAORD allocated to defence and total civil socio-economic objectives methods, notes and classification

Data on Government Budget Appropriations or Outlays on Research and Development (GBAORD) refer to budget provisions, not to actual expenditure, i.e. GBAORD measures government support for R&D using data collected from budgets. This table shows the shares of GBAORD allocated to the socio-economic objectives defence and total civil R&D.

• • Nomenclature for the analysis and comparison of scientific programmes and budgets (NABS 2007)
    • 0 Defence
    • 1 Civil budget on R&D
    • 2 Total government budget allocations for R&D
  • Unit of measure
    • 0 Percentage of total GBAORD
  • Geopolitical entity (reporting)
    • 00 European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)
    • 01 Euro area – 20 countries (from 2023)
    • 02 Euro area - 19 countries (2015-2022)
    • 03 Belgium
    • 04 Bulgaria
    • 05 Czechia
    • 06 Denmark
    • 07 Germany
    • 08 Estonia
    • 09 Ireland
    • 0a Greece
    • 0b Spain
    • 0c France
    • 0d Croatia
    • 0e Italy
    • 0f Cyprus
    • 0g Latvia
    • 0h Lithuania
    • 0i Luxembourg
    • 0j Hungary
    • 0k Malta
    • 0l Netherlands
    • 0m Austria
    • 0n Poland
    • 0o Portugal
    • 0p Romania
    • 0q Slovenia
    • 0r Slovakia
    • 0s Finland
    • 0t Sweden
    • 0u Iceland
    • 0v Norway
    • 0w Switzerland
    • 0x United Kingdom
    • 0y Bosnia and Herzegovina
    • 0z North Macedonia
    • 10 Serbia
    • 11 Türkiye
    • 12 Russia
    • 13 United States
    • 14 Japan
    • 15 South Korea