Unemployment by sex, age and educational attainment (1998-2020) - annual data
methods, notes and classification
- Sex
- International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED 2011)
- 0 Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2)
- 1 Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4)
- 2 Tertiary education (levels 5-8)
- Age class
- 0 From 15 to 74 years
- 1 From 20 to 64 years
- 2 From 25 to 74 years
- Unit of measure
- 0 Thousand persons
- 1 Percentage of unemployment
- 2 Percentage of population in the labour force
- Geopolitical entity (reporting)
- 00 European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)
- 01 European Union - 28 countries (2013-2020)
- 02 European Union - 15 countries (1995-2004)
- 03 Euro area – 20 countries (from 2023)
- 04 Euro area - 19 countries (2015-2022)
- 05 Belgium
- 06 Bulgaria
- 07 Czechia
- 08 Denmark
- 09 Germany (until 1990 former territory of the FRG)
- 0a Estonia
- 0b Ireland
- 0c Greece
- 0d Spain
- 0e France
- 0f France (metropolitan)
- 0g Croatia
- 0h Italy
- 0i Cyprus
- 0j Latvia
- 0k Lithuania
- 0l Luxembourg
- 0m Hungary
- 0n Malta
- 0o Netherlands
- 0p Austria
- 0q Poland
- 0r Portugal
- 0s Romania
- 0t Slovenia
- 0u Slovakia
- 0v Finland
- 0w Sweden
- 0x Iceland
- 0y Norway
- 0z Switzerland
- 10 United Kingdom
- 11 Montenegro
- 12 North Macedonia
- 13 Serbia
- 14 Türkiye
Variables