Eurostat, Luxembourg. Direct investment liabilities (flows) - annual data, % of GDP: Unit of measure: Percentage of gross domestic product (GDP) / Seasonal adjustment: Unadjusted data (i.e. neither seasonally adjusted nor calendar adjusted data) / BOP_item: Financial account; direct investment / Stock or flow: Liabilities / Geopolitical entity (partner): Extra-EU27 (from 2020) / Geopolitical entity (reporting): European Union - 27 countries (from 2020).