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R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, educational attainment level (ISCED1997) and sex (1980-2015)

Source: Eurostat, Luxembourg

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Description Direct Link
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Total / Full-time equivalent (FTE) / European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)
(Unit: FTE) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Total / Full-time equivalent (FTE) / European Union - 28 countries (2013-2020)
(Unit: FTE) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Total / Full-time equivalent (FTE) / Euro area - 19 countries (from 2015)
(Unit: FTE) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Total / Full-time equivalent (FTE) / Belgium
(Unit: FTE) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Total / Full-time equivalent (FTE) / Bulgaria
(Unit: FTE) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Total / Full-time equivalent (FTE) / Czechia
(Unit: FTE) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Total / Full-time equivalent (FTE) / Denmark
(Unit: FTE) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Total / Full-time equivalent (FTE) / Germany (until 1990 former territory of the FRG)
(Unit: FTE) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Total / Full-time equivalent (FTE) / Estonia
(Unit: FTE) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Total / Full-time equivalent (FTE) / Ireland
(Unit: FTE) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Total / Full-time equivalent (FTE) / Greece
(Unit: FTE) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Total / Full-time equivalent (FTE) / Spain
(Unit: FTE) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Total / Full-time equivalent (FTE) / France
(Unit: FTE) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Total / Full-time equivalent (FTE) / Croatia
(Unit: FTE) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Total / Full-time equivalent (FTE) / Italy
(Unit: FTE) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Total / Full-time equivalent (FTE) / Cyprus
(Unit: FTE) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Total / Full-time equivalent (FTE) / Latvia
(Unit: FTE) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Total / Full-time equivalent (FTE) / Lithuania
(Unit: FTE) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Total / Full-time equivalent (FTE) / Luxembourg
(Unit: FTE) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Total / Full-time equivalent (FTE) / Hungary
(Unit: FTE) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Total / Full-time equivalent (FTE) / Malta
(Unit: FTE) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Total / Full-time equivalent (FTE) / Netherlands
(Unit: FTE) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Total / Full-time equivalent (FTE) / Austria
(Unit: FTE) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Total / Full-time equivalent (FTE) / Poland
(Unit: FTE) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Total / Full-time equivalent (FTE) / Portugal
(Unit: FTE) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Total / Full-time equivalent (FTE) / Romania
(Unit: FTE) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Total / Full-time equivalent (FTE) / Slovenia
(Unit: FTE) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Total / Full-time equivalent (FTE) / Slovakia
(Unit: FTE) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Total / Full-time equivalent (FTE) / Finland
(Unit: FTE) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Total / Full-time equivalent (FTE) / Sweden
(Unit: FTE) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Total / Full-time equivalent (FTE) / Iceland
(Unit: FTE) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Total / Full-time equivalent (FTE) / Norway
(Unit: FTE) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Total / Full-time equivalent (FTE) / Switzerland
(Unit: FTE) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Total / Full-time equivalent (FTE) / United Kingdom
(Unit: FTE) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Total / Full-time equivalent (FTE) / Montenegro
(Unit: FTE) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Total / Full-time equivalent (FTE) / North Macedonia
(Unit: FTE) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Total / Full-time equivalent (FTE) / Serbia
(Unit: FTE) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Total / Full-time equivalent (FTE) / Turkey
(Unit: FTE) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Total / Full-time equivalent (FTE) / Bosnia and Herzegovina
(Unit: FTE) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Total / Full-time equivalent (FTE) / Russia
(Unit: FTE) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Total / Full-time equivalent (FTE) / China except Hong Kong
(Unit: FTE) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Total / Full-time equivalent (FTE) / Japan
(Unit: FTE) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Total / Full-time equivalent (FTE) / South Korea
(Unit: FTE) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Total / Head count / European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)
(Unit: HC) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Total / Head count / European Union - 28 countries (2013-2020)
(Unit: HC) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Total / Head count / Euro area - 19 countries (from 2015)
(Unit: HC) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Total / Head count / Belgium
(Unit: HC) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Total / Head count / Bulgaria
(Unit: HC) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Total / Head count / Czechia
(Unit: HC) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Total / Head count / Denmark
(Unit: HC) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Total / Head count / Germany (until 1990 former territory of the FRG)
(Unit: HC) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Total / Head count / Estonia
(Unit: HC) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Total / Head count / Ireland
(Unit: HC) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Total / Head count / Greece
(Unit: HC) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Total / Head count / Spain
(Unit: HC) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Total / Head count / France
(Unit: HC) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Total / Head count / Croatia
(Unit: HC) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Total / Head count / Italy
(Unit: HC) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Total / Head count / Cyprus
(Unit: HC) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Total / Head count / Latvia
(Unit: HC) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Total / Head count / Lithuania
(Unit: HC) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Total / Head count / Luxembourg
(Unit: HC) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Total / Head count / Hungary
(Unit: HC) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Total / Head count / Malta
(Unit: HC) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Total / Head count / Netherlands
(Unit: HC) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Total / Head count / Austria
(Unit: HC) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Total / Head count / Poland
(Unit: HC) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Total / Head count / Portugal
(Unit: HC) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Total / Head count / Romania
(Unit: HC) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Total / Head count / Slovenia
(Unit: HC) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Total / Head count / Slovakia
(Unit: HC) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Total / Head count / Finland
(Unit: HC) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Total / Head count / Sweden
(Unit: HC) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Total / Head count / Iceland
(Unit: HC) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Total / Head count / Norway
(Unit: HC) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Total / Head count / Switzerland
(Unit: HC) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Total / Head count / United Kingdom
(Unit: HC) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Total / Head count / Montenegro
(Unit: HC) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Total / Head count / North Macedonia
(Unit: HC) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Total / Head count / Serbia
(Unit: HC) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Total / Head count / Turkey
(Unit: HC) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Total / Head count / Bosnia and Herzegovina
(Unit: HC) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Total / Head count / Russia
(Unit: HC) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Total / Head count / China except Hong Kong
(Unit: HC) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Total / Head count / Japan
(Unit: HC) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Total / Head count / South Korea
(Unit: HC) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Females / Full-time equivalent (FTE) / Belgium
(Unit: FTE) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Females / Full-time equivalent (FTE) / Bulgaria
(Unit: FTE) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Females / Full-time equivalent (FTE) / Czechia
(Unit: FTE) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Females / Full-time equivalent (FTE) / Denmark
(Unit: FTE) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Females / Full-time equivalent (FTE) / Germany (until 1990 former territory of the FRG)
(Unit: FTE) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Females / Full-time equivalent (FTE) / Estonia
(Unit: FTE) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Females / Full-time equivalent (FTE) / Ireland
(Unit: FTE) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Females / Full-time equivalent (FTE) / Greece
(Unit: FTE) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Females / Full-time equivalent (FTE) / Spain
(Unit: FTE) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Females / Full-time equivalent (FTE) / France
(Unit: FTE) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Females / Full-time equivalent (FTE) / Croatia
(Unit: FTE) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Females / Full-time equivalent (FTE) / Italy
(Unit: FTE) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Females / Full-time equivalent (FTE) / Cyprus
(Unit: FTE) 		A
Total / All sectors / All ISCED 1997 levels / Females / Full-time equivalent (FTE) / Latvia
(Unit: FTE) 		A