Source: Eurostat, Luxembourg
| Description | Direct Link | ||
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Total / Seniority category: Total / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) |
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Total / Seniority category: Total / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026) |
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Total / Seniority category: Total / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025) |
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Total / Seniority category: Total / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): Belgium |
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Total / Seniority category: Total / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): Bulgaria |
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Total / Seniority category: Total / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): Czechia |
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Total / Seniority category: Total / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): Denmark |
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Total / Seniority category: Total / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): Germany |
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Total / Seniority category: Total / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): Estonia |
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Total / Seniority category: Total / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): Ireland |
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Total / Seniority category: Total / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): Greece |
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Total / Seniority category: Total / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): Spain |
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Total / Seniority category: Total / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): France |
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Total / Seniority category: Total / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): Croatia |
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Total / Seniority category: Total / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): Italy |
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Total / Seniority category: Total / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): Cyprus |
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Total / Seniority category: Total / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): Latvia |
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Total / Seniority category: Total / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): Lithuania |
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Total / Seniority category: Total / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): Luxembourg |
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Total / Seniority category: Total / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): Hungary |
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Total / Seniority category: Total / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): Malta |
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Total / Seniority category: Total / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): Netherlands |
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Total / Seniority category: Total / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): Austria |
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Total / Seniority category: Total / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): Poland |
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Total / Seniority category: Total / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): Portugal |
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Total / Seniority category: Total / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): Romania |
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Total / Seniority category: Total / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): Slovenia |
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Total / Seniority category: Total / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): Slovakia |
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Total / Seniority category: Total / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): Finland |
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Total / Seniority category: Total / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): Sweden |
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Total / Seniority category: Total / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): Iceland |
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Total / Seniority category: Total / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): Norway |
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Total / Seniority category: Total / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): Switzerland |
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Total / Seniority category: Total / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): Bosnia and Herzegovina |
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Total / Seniority category: Total / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): North Macedonia |
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Total / Seniority category: Total / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): Serbia |
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Total / Seniority category: Total / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): Türkiye |
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Total / Seniority category: Total / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): United States |
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Total / Seniority category: Total / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): Japan |
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Total / Seniority category: Total / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): South Korea |
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Total / Seniority category: Single highest grade/ post at which research is normally conducted / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): Greece |
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Total / Seniority category: Single highest grade/ post at which research is normally conducted / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): Spain |
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Total / Seniority category: Single highest grade/ post at which research is normally conducted / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): Croatia |
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Total / Seniority category: Single highest grade/ post at which research is normally conducted / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): Hungary |
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Total / Seniority category: Single highest grade/ post at which research is normally conducted / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): Malta |
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Total / Seniority category: Single highest grade/ post at which research is normally conducted / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): Poland |
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Total / Seniority category: Single highest grade/ post at which research is normally conducted / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): Portugal |
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Total / Seniority category: Researchers working in positions not as senior as top position (A) but more senior than newly qualified doctoral graduates (ISCED level 8) / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): Greece |
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Total / Seniority category: Researchers working in positions not as senior as top position (A) but more senior than newly qualified doctoral graduates (ISCED level 8) / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): Spain |
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Total / Seniority category: Researchers working in positions not as senior as top position (A) but more senior than newly qualified doctoral graduates (ISCED level 8) / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): Croatia |
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Total / Seniority category: Researchers working in positions not as senior as top position (A) but more senior than newly qualified doctoral graduates (ISCED level 8) / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): Hungary |
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Total / Seniority category: Researchers working in positions not as senior as top position (A) but more senior than newly qualified doctoral graduates (ISCED level 8) / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): Malta |
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Total / Seniority category: Researchers working in positions not as senior as top position (A) but more senior than newly qualified doctoral graduates (ISCED level 8) / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): Poland |
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Total / Seniority category: Researchers working in positions not as senior as top position (A) but more senior than newly qualified doctoral graduates (ISCED level 8) / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): Portugal |
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Total / Seniority category: First grade/ post into which a newly qualified doctoral graduate would normally be recruited / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): Greece |
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Total / Seniority category: First grade/ post into which a newly qualified doctoral graduate would normally be recruited / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): Spain |
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Total / Seniority category: First grade/ post into which a newly qualified doctoral graduate would normally be recruited / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): Croatia |
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Total / Seniority category: First grade/ post into which a newly qualified doctoral graduate would normally be recruited / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): Hungary |
A | ||
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Total / Seniority category: First grade/ post into which a newly qualified doctoral graduate would normally be recruited / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): Malta |
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Total / Seniority category: First grade/ post into which a newly qualified doctoral graduate would normally be recruited / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): Poland |
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Total / Seniority category: First grade/ post into which a newly qualified doctoral graduate would normally be recruited / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): Portugal |
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Total / Seniority category: Either doctoral students at the ISCED level 8 who are engaged as researchers, or researchers working in posts that do not normally require a doctorate degree / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): Greece |
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Total / Seniority category: Either doctoral students at the ISCED level 8 who are engaged as researchers, or researchers working in posts that do not normally require a doctorate degree / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): Spain |
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Total / Seniority category: Either doctoral students at the ISCED level 8 who are engaged as researchers, or researchers working in posts that do not normally require a doctorate degree / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): Croatia |
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Total / Seniority category: Either doctoral students at the ISCED level 8 who are engaged as researchers, or researchers working in posts that do not normally require a doctorate degree / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): Hungary |
A | ||
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Total / Seniority category: Either doctoral students at the ISCED level 8 who are engaged as researchers, or researchers working in posts that do not normally require a doctorate degree / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): Malta |
A | ||
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Total / Seniority category: Either doctoral students at the ISCED level 8 who are engaged as researchers, or researchers working in posts that do not normally require a doctorate degree / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): Poland |
A | ||
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Total / Seniority category: Either doctoral students at the ISCED level 8 who are engaged as researchers, or researchers working in posts that do not normally require a doctorate degree / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): Portugal |
A | ||
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Females / Seniority category: Total / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) |
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Females / Seniority category: Total / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026) |
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Females / Seniority category: Total / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025) |
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Females / Seniority category: Total / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): Belgium |
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Females / Seniority category: Total / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): Bulgaria |
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Females / Seniority category: Total / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): Czechia |
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Females / Seniority category: Total / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): Denmark |
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Females / Seniority category: Total / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): Germany |
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Females / Seniority category: Total / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): Estonia |
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Females / Seniority category: Total / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): Ireland |
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Females / Seniority category: Total / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): Greece |
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Females / Seniority category: Total / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): Spain |
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Females / Seniority category: Total / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): France |
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Females / Seniority category: Total / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): Croatia |
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Females / Seniority category: Total / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): Italy |
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Females / Seniority category: Total / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): Cyprus |
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Females / Seniority category: Total / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): Latvia |
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Females / Seniority category: Total / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): Lithuania |
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Females / Seniority category: Total / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): Luxembourg |
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Females / Seniority category: Total / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): Hungary |
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Females / Seniority category: Total / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): Malta |
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Females / Seniority category: Total / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): Netherlands |
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Females / Seniority category: Total / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): Austria |
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Females / Seniority category: Total / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): Poland |
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Females / Seniority category: Total / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): Portugal |
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Females / Seniority category: Total / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): Romania |
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Females / Seniority category: Total / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): Slovenia |
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Females / Seniority category: Total / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): Slovakia |
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Females / Seniority category: Total / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): Finland |
A | ||
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Females / Seniority category: Total / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): Sweden |
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Females / Seniority category: Total / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): Iceland |
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Professional position: Researchers / Sex: Females / Seniority category: Total / Unit of measure: Head count / Geopolitical entity (reporting): Norway |
A |