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Intramural R&D expenditure (GERD) by source of funds

Source: Eurostat, Luxembourg

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Available Time Series

Series	Description	Direct Link
BES.PC_TOT.EU27_2020	Business enterprise sector / Percentage of total / European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
BES.PC_TOT.EA20	Business enterprise sector / Percentage of total / Euro area – 20 countries (from 2023) (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
BES.PC_TOT.EA19	Business enterprise sector / Percentage of total / Euro area - 19 countries (2015-2022) (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
BES.PC_TOT.BE	Business enterprise sector / Percentage of total / Belgium (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
BES.PC_TOT.BG	Business enterprise sector / Percentage of total / Bulgaria (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
BES.PC_TOT.CZ	Business enterprise sector / Percentage of total / Czechia (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
BES.PC_TOT.DK	Business enterprise sector / Percentage of total / Denmark (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
BES.PC_TOT.DE	Business enterprise sector / Percentage of total / Germany (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
BES.PC_TOT.EE	Business enterprise sector / Percentage of total / Estonia (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
BES.PC_TOT.IE	Business enterprise sector / Percentage of total / Ireland (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
BES.PC_TOT.EL	Business enterprise sector / Percentage of total / Greece (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
BES.PC_TOT.ES	Business enterprise sector / Percentage of total / Spain (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
BES.PC_TOT.FR	Business enterprise sector / Percentage of total / France (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
BES.PC_TOT.HR	Business enterprise sector / Percentage of total / Croatia (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
BES.PC_TOT.IT	Business enterprise sector / Percentage of total / Italy (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
BES.PC_TOT.CY	Business enterprise sector / Percentage of total / Cyprus (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
BES.PC_TOT.LV	Business enterprise sector / Percentage of total / Latvia (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
BES.PC_TOT.LT	Business enterprise sector / Percentage of total / Lithuania (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
BES.PC_TOT.LU	Business enterprise sector / Percentage of total / Luxembourg (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
BES.PC_TOT.HU	Business enterprise sector / Percentage of total / Hungary (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
BES.PC_TOT.MT	Business enterprise sector / Percentage of total / Malta (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
BES.PC_TOT.NL	Business enterprise sector / Percentage of total / Netherlands (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
BES.PC_TOT.AT	Business enterprise sector / Percentage of total / Austria (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
BES.PC_TOT.PL	Business enterprise sector / Percentage of total / Poland (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
BES.PC_TOT.PT	Business enterprise sector / Percentage of total / Portugal (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
BES.PC_TOT.RO	Business enterprise sector / Percentage of total / Romania (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
BES.PC_TOT.SI	Business enterprise sector / Percentage of total / Slovenia (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
BES.PC_TOT.SK	Business enterprise sector / Percentage of total / Slovakia (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
BES.PC_TOT.FI	Business enterprise sector / Percentage of total / Finland (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
BES.PC_TOT.SE	Business enterprise sector / Percentage of total / Sweden (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
BES.PC_TOT.IS	Business enterprise sector / Percentage of total / Iceland (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
BES.PC_TOT.NO	Business enterprise sector / Percentage of total / Norway (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
BES.PC_TOT.CH	Business enterprise sector / Percentage of total / Switzerland (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
BES.PC_TOT.UK	Business enterprise sector / Percentage of total / United Kingdom (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
BES.PC_TOT.BA	Business enterprise sector / Percentage of total / Bosnia and Herzegovina (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
BES.PC_TOT.ME	Business enterprise sector / Percentage of total / Montenegro (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
BES.PC_TOT.MK	Business enterprise sector / Percentage of total / North Macedonia (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
BES.PC_TOT.RS	Business enterprise sector / Percentage of total / Serbia (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
BES.PC_TOT.TR	Business enterprise sector / Percentage of total / Türkiye (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
BES.PC_TOT.RU	Business enterprise sector / Percentage of total / Russia (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
BES.PC_TOT.US	Business enterprise sector / Percentage of total / United States (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
BES.PC_TOT.CN_X_HK	Business enterprise sector / Percentage of total / China except Hong Kong (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
BES.PC_TOT.JP	Business enterprise sector / Percentage of total / Japan (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
BES.PC_TOT.KR	Business enterprise sector / Percentage of total / South Korea (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
GOV.PC_TOT.EU27_2020	Government sector / Percentage of total / European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
GOV.PC_TOT.EA20	Government sector / Percentage of total / Euro area – 20 countries (from 2023) (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
GOV.PC_TOT.EA19	Government sector / Percentage of total / Euro area - 19 countries (2015-2022) (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
GOV.PC_TOT.BE	Government sector / Percentage of total / Belgium (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
GOV.PC_TOT.BG	Government sector / Percentage of total / Bulgaria (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
GOV.PC_TOT.CZ	Government sector / Percentage of total / Czechia (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
GOV.PC_TOT.DK	Government sector / Percentage of total / Denmark (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
GOV.PC_TOT.DE	Government sector / Percentage of total / Germany (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
GOV.PC_TOT.EE	Government sector / Percentage of total / Estonia (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
GOV.PC_TOT.IE	Government sector / Percentage of total / Ireland (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
GOV.PC_TOT.EL	Government sector / Percentage of total / Greece (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
GOV.PC_TOT.ES	Government sector / Percentage of total / Spain (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
GOV.PC_TOT.FR	Government sector / Percentage of total / France (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
GOV.PC_TOT.HR	Government sector / Percentage of total / Croatia (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
GOV.PC_TOT.IT	Government sector / Percentage of total / Italy (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
GOV.PC_TOT.CY	Government sector / Percentage of total / Cyprus (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
GOV.PC_TOT.LV	Government sector / Percentage of total / Latvia (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
GOV.PC_TOT.LT	Government sector / Percentage of total / Lithuania (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
GOV.PC_TOT.LU	Government sector / Percentage of total / Luxembourg (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
GOV.PC_TOT.HU	Government sector / Percentage of total / Hungary (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
GOV.PC_TOT.MT	Government sector / Percentage of total / Malta (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
GOV.PC_TOT.NL	Government sector / Percentage of total / Netherlands (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
GOV.PC_TOT.AT	Government sector / Percentage of total / Austria (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
GOV.PC_TOT.PL	Government sector / Percentage of total / Poland (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
GOV.PC_TOT.PT	Government sector / Percentage of total / Portugal (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
GOV.PC_TOT.RO	Government sector / Percentage of total / Romania (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
GOV.PC_TOT.SI	Government sector / Percentage of total / Slovenia (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
GOV.PC_TOT.SK	Government sector / Percentage of total / Slovakia (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
GOV.PC_TOT.FI	Government sector / Percentage of total / Finland (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
GOV.PC_TOT.SE	Government sector / Percentage of total / Sweden (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
GOV.PC_TOT.IS	Government sector / Percentage of total / Iceland (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
GOV.PC_TOT.NO	Government sector / Percentage of total / Norway (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
GOV.PC_TOT.CH	Government sector / Percentage of total / Switzerland (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
GOV.PC_TOT.UK	Government sector / Percentage of total / United Kingdom (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
GOV.PC_TOT.BA	Government sector / Percentage of total / Bosnia and Herzegovina (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
GOV.PC_TOT.ME	Government sector / Percentage of total / Montenegro (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
GOV.PC_TOT.MK	Government sector / Percentage of total / North Macedonia (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
GOV.PC_TOT.RS	Government sector / Percentage of total / Serbia (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
GOV.PC_TOT.TR	Government sector / Percentage of total / Türkiye (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
GOV.PC_TOT.RU	Government sector / Percentage of total / Russia (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
GOV.PC_TOT.US	Government sector / Percentage of total / United States (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
GOV.PC_TOT.CN_X_HK	Government sector / Percentage of total / China except Hong Kong (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
GOV.PC_TOT.JP	Government sector / Percentage of total / Japan (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
GOV.PC_TOT.KR	Government sector / Percentage of total / South Korea (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
HES.PC_TOT.EU27_2020	Higher education sector / Percentage of total / European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
HES.PC_TOT.EA20	Higher education sector / Percentage of total / Euro area – 20 countries (from 2023) (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
HES.PC_TOT.EA19	Higher education sector / Percentage of total / Euro area - 19 countries (2015-2022) (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
HES.PC_TOT.BE	Higher education sector / Percentage of total / Belgium (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
HES.PC_TOT.BG	Higher education sector / Percentage of total / Bulgaria (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
HES.PC_TOT.CZ	Higher education sector / Percentage of total / Czechia (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
HES.PC_TOT.DK	Higher education sector / Percentage of total / Denmark (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
HES.PC_TOT.DE	Higher education sector / Percentage of total / Germany (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
HES.PC_TOT.EE	Higher education sector / Percentage of total / Estonia (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
HES.PC_TOT.IE	Higher education sector / Percentage of total / Ireland (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
HES.PC_TOT.EL	Higher education sector / Percentage of total / Greece (Unit: PC_TOT)	A
HES.PC_TOT.ES	Higher education sector / Percentage of total / Spain (Unit: PC_TOT)	A

Intramural R&D expenditure (GERD) by source of funds

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